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Finished first draft of outline

Signed-off-by: Jim Martens <github@2martens.de>
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2018-04-20 14:23:44 +02:00
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% This file was created with JabRef 2.10.
% Encoding: UTF-8
@Article{French1999,
Title = {Catastrophic forgetting in connectionist networks},
Author = {French, Robert M},
Journaltitle = {Trends in cognitive sciences},
Year = {1999},
Number = {4},
Pages = {128--135},
Volume = {3},
Owner = {jim},
Timestamp = {2018.04.20}
}
@Article{Kirkpatrick2017,
Title = {Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks},
Author = {Kirkpatrick, James and Pascanu, Razvan and Rabinowitz, Neil and Veness, Joel and Desjardins, Guillaume and Rusu, Andrei A and Milan, Kieran and Quan, John and Ramalho, Tiago and Grabska-Barwinska, Agnieszka and others},
Journaltitle = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
Year = {2017},
Number = {13},
Pages = {3521--3526},
Volume = {114},
Owner = {jim},
Timestamp = {2018.04.20}
}
@Book{Leunen:Scholars:92,
author = {M.-C. van Leunen},
title = {A Handbook for Scholars},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
year = 1992
Title = {A Handbook for Scholars},
Author = {M.-C. van Leunen},
Year = {1992},
Publisher = {Oxford University Press}
}
@Inproceedings{Shmelkov2017,
Title = {Incremental Learning of Object Detectors without Catastrophic Forgetting},
Author = {Shmelkov, Konstantin and Schmid, Cordelia and Alahari, Karteek},
Booktitle = {ICCV},
Date = {2017-10-22/2017-10-29},
Year = {2017},
Publisher = {IEEE},
Journaltitle = {arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.06977},
Owner = {jim},
Timestamp = {2018.04.20}
}
@Misc{Taylor:SIGuide:95,
author = {B. N. Taylor},
title = {Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI)},
howpublished = {NIST Special Publication 811},
year = 1995,
note = {\url{http://physics.nist.gov/Document/sp811.pdf}}
Title = {Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI)},
Author = {B. N. Taylor},
Year = {1995},
HowPublished = {NIST Special Publication 811},
Note = {\url{http://physics.nist.gov/Document/sp811.pdf}}
}
@Inbook{Toutounji2016,
Title = {Autonomous Learning Needs a Second Environmental Feedback Loop},
Author = {Toutounji, Hazem and Pasemann, Frank},
Booktitle = {Computational Intelligence},
Year = {2016},
Pages = {455--472},
Publisher = {Springer},
Owner = {jim},
Timestamp = {2018.04.20}
}
@Article{Velez2017,
Title = {Diffusion-based neuromodulation can eliminate catastrophic forgetting in simple neural networks},
Author = {Velez, Roby and Clune, Jeff},
Journaltitle = {PloS one},
Year = {2017},
Editor = {Irene Sendiña-Nadal},
Number = {11},
Pages = {e0187736},
Volume = {12},
Owner = {jim},
Timestamp = {2018.04.20}
}

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% \selectlanguage{german}
% If the thesis is written in English:
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[spanish,english]{babel}
\selectlanguage{english}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
\usepackage{fancybox} % Gleichungen einrahmen
%\usepackage{fancyhdr} % Packet for nicer headers
\usepackage[automark]{scrlayer-scrpage}
\usepackage[hidelinks]{hyperref}\urlstyle{rm}
%\usepackage{fancyheadings} % Nicer numbering of headlines
%\usepackage[outer=3.35cm]{geometry} % Type area (size, margins...) !!!Release version
@ -67,7 +68,9 @@
\usepackage[
backend=biber,
bibstyle=ieee,
citestyle=ieee
citestyle=ieee,
minnames=1,
maxnames=2
]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{bib.bib}
@ -201,15 +204,67 @@ citestyle=ieee
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:introduction}
Your text here...
Autonomous robots need to adapt to new situations. They have a need to learn
for an entire life. In order to do this they need a second environmental feedback
loop that tells them when to learn.\cite{Toutounji2016}
\cite{Leunen:Scholars:92}
\cite{Taylor:SIGuide:95}
The learning poses another problem as well. The previously learned weights
are usually largely forgotten, which is known as catastrophic forgetting.\cite{French1999}
Since catastrophic forgetting is a key problem for autonomous learning, it is
crucial to overcome it. In this paper I will present some approaches for
learning in an autonomous setup to analyse which of them if any can overcome
catastrophic forgetting. Attempts to overcome that were made by
Kirkpatrick\cite{Kirkpatrick2017}, Velez\cite{Velez2017} and Shmelkov\cite{Shmelkov2017}.
\section{Neuromodulation}
\label{sec:neuromodulation}
Neuromodulation is a way to implement the second environmental feedback loop.
A Modulated Neural Network (MNN) contains neuromodulator cells (NMC), which are
attached to carrier neurons with a modulatory subnetwork (MSN).
Neuromodulation can also be done based upon Diffusion.
\section{Plasticity}
\label{sec:plasticity}
Plasticity can be realized by various approaches. Here three approaches are
presented, Modulated Random Search, Modulated Gaussian Walk and Diffusion based
neuromodulation.
\subsection{Modulated Random Search}
\label{subsec:mrs}
Does things.
\subsection{Modulated Gaussian Walk}
\label{subsec:mgw}
Does things more efficient.
\subsection{Localized learning}
\label{subsec:diffusion}
Velez describe another approach that employs
modularity for the learning. Essentially this results in task-specific localized
learning and functional modules for each subtask.
\section{Comparison regarding catastrophic forgetting}
\label{sec:comparison}
Modulated Random Search is not at all useful for overcoming catastrophic forgetting.
Modulated Gaussian Walk improves to that end.
Localized learning overcomes catastrophic forgetting for small
networks.
\section{Conclusion}
\label{sec:concl}
Your text here...
A second environmental feedback loop is important to tell autonomous systems
when to learn. But the method to learn is important as well to be any use
in a practical environment. A comparison has shown that localized learning
can overcome catastrophic forgetting for small networks.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% hier werden - zum Ende des Textes - die bibliographischen Referenzen