diff --git a/ma.bib b/ma.bib index 673fe58..755a585 100644 --- a/ma.bib +++ b/ma.bib @@ -533,4 +533,22 @@ to construct explicit models for non-normal classes. Application includes infere timestamp = {2019.02.19}, } +@Article{Friedman1996, + author = {Friedman, Batya and Nissenbaum, Helen}, + title = {Bias in Computer Systems}, + journal = {{ACM} Transactions on Information Systems}, + year = {1996}, + volume = {14}, + number = {3}, + pages = {330--347}, + doi = {10.1145/230538.230561}, + __markedentry = {[jim:]}, + abstract = {From an analysis of actual cases, three categories of bias in computer systems have been developed: preexisting, technical, and emergent. Preexisting bias has its roots in social institutions, practices, and attitudes. Technical bias arises from technical constraints of considerations. Emergent bias arises in a context of use. Although others have pointed to bias inparticular computer systems and have noted the general problem, we know of no comparable work that examines this phenomenon comprehensively and which offers a framework for understanding and remedying it. We conclude by suggesting that freedom from bias should by counted amoung the select set of criteria—including reliability, accuracy, and efficiency—according to which the quality of systems in use in society should be judged.}, + address = {New York, NY, USA}, + file = {:/home/jim/Documents/Studium/WS2018_19/IWT/prüfungsrelevant/06_Friedman.pdf:PDF}, + owner = {jim}, + publisher = {ACM}, + timestamp = {2019.02.20}, +} + @Comment{jabref-meta: databaseType:biblatex;}