diff --git a/_posts/2016-12-21-israel-palestine-solution.markdown b/_posts/2016-12-21-israel-palestine-solution.markdown new file mode 100644 index 0000000..853153f --- /dev/null +++ b/_posts/2016-12-21-israel-palestine-solution.markdown @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +--- +layout: post +title: "A potential solution for the Israel-Palestine conflict" +date: 2016-12-21 16:00:00 +0200 +categories: politics +--- + +The Israel-Palestine conflict is almost as old as the end of World War Two. +And there doesn't seem to be an end to the conflict. With the war in Syria +on the border it certainly doesn't become easier to solve. I won't be able +to definitively explain the reasons on why this conflict is still looming +or how it came to be. Instead I will focus on how to move on from here +and what has to be changed or acknowledged and from whom to achieve progress. + +## Double Standards + +The first aspect is the demystification of Israel. In order to solve this conflict +it is necessary to view Israel as a regular state with regular state interests +and different parties with different interests. If you view it as God's country +or the country of the Jews than you won't be able to solve the conflict, because +then you can't properly criticize Israel. I will now explain what I mean with +that. It's called double standard. + +Take any disliked dictatorship. For this example we use South Africa during the +Apartheid, because it fits quite well. If this dictatorship now occupies land +which belongs to another country and starts colonizing it (settling people in +the land), you would be quick to criticize it for this behaviour. Especially +if the people in the occupied area are treated worse than the citizens of the +occupying country. Now take the same behaviour but this time it's not a dictatorship +but a liberal democracy doing it. Would you criticize them in the same way? +You might say Yes no but you won't. The reason is that you value a liberal +democracy with a ground positive value while the dictatorship has a ground +negative value before considering anything else. Therefore - in plain English - +a democracy has to behave more illegaly and/or has to be fucked up more, before +you will criticize it in the same way. That's because you fear damaging the concept +of a liberal democracy itself by criticizing a liberal democratic country for this +behaviour. +You probably know where this is going but imagine the democracy is Israel. All +of a sudden it becomes even more difficult for you to criticize it in the same +way you would criticize a dictatorship. That's because Israel is not only a liberal +democracy but also the Jewish state. Therefore you fear that by criticizing Israel +you criticize the concept of a Jewish state and are therefore antisemitic. + +Of course this is not scientific and you can have another opinion than I do on +this matter but I think it is somewhat logical. The consequence is that many +people in especially Germany struggle with criticizing +Israel for such observable behaviour. In Germany another layer is added and that +is the historic responsibility towards Israel which adds another hurdle for criticizing +Israel. + +This imbalance regarding the criticism of certain behaviour by states can be +especially observed by conservatives in Europe and the US. For them it is incomprehensible +how you could criticize for example the US and any criticism is assumed to be +a criticism of democracy. Similar patterns relate to free trade agreements +between the US and EU. Criticism of those is assumed to be a criticism of +free trade as a whole instead of the specifics in the agreement. + +Weirdly this balance is completely inverted when it comes to the left political +spectrum. There it is predominantly Israel and the US taking the criticism while +more authoritarian countries like Russia and Iran are almost not criticized. +Doesn't that disprove my theory? No, it's just the other side. + +Democracies and additional features like being a Jewish state or the sole democracy +in the Near East still have a positive ground value. But instead of allowing more +missteps and illegal behaviour, less is allowed, because these features are +viewed as role model features. This means a democracy is held to a higher +standard than a dictatorship - based upon expectation. You expect militant and +somewhat illegal behaviour from dictatorships. This makes their actions not right +but it is less scandalous than a democracy doing these actions. +The virtues of Israel and the US are therefore their downfall. By being model states +for democracy, they are under increased scrutiny, because the chances of correcting +such illegal behaviour are higher in a democracy than in a dictatorship. Therefore +it seems to be more efficient to criticize a democracy compared to a dictatorship. + +These two main reasons for double standards should make it easier to understand +why there are so many problems even talking about the conflict. When people +belonging to different sides of the aisle talk with each other about the conflict +and Israel is criticized, they interpret the criticism differently which leads to +misunderstandings and accusations. + +It is important to note that so far the occupied people are not part of these +two sides. Because for them it doesn't make a difference why they are oppressed +or who does it. They suffer regardless. + +Therefore it is necessary to eliminate the double standard before trying to solve +the conflict. This means all parties participating in talks about the conflict +must agree to only judge the actions, which are verifiable, and not other +non-materialistic features like being a democracy. + +## Ground support for Anti-Israel hate + +This brings us to another important point. The Palestinians are not angels. +There is real hate towards Israel which in huge parts is truly antisemitic and +doesn't want to stop until Israel is destroyed. But this is not godgiven and nobody +is born with this hate. So how did it develop and why does it continue to build? + +This question is truly hard to answer comprehensively. Therefore I will focus on +a few points which can serve as an example. I my opinion the best way to try +an explanation is to take a newborn in the Palestinian territories and to follow +this person all the way to adulthood. Because to solve this hate it is key to +understand how innocent newborn babies can become terrorists or at least Israel +haters. + +A key factor for this is obviously some level of indoctrination and propaganda. +But propaganda can only work if it is based upon some base level of unhappiness. +If the social situation in the territories would be fine, the propaganda against +Israel would be very powerless. Why go protest against those who give you bread +and a good life? + +But more importantly than propaganda are real experiences. Children who lose their +relatives by military attacks from Israel, whatever the reason of those, will have a +negative view of Israel. Palestinians who observe unfair treatment by Israel +regarding criminal justice, water supply or other things will have a negative +view of Israel. Palestinians who don't have enough to eat will lay blame on Israel. +This is without propaganda. The propaganda can now use this ground negative +view and turn it into hate by providing simple answers on why those things happen. + +Israel has no real chance to win in any of this, because as the defacto controllers +of the area, they will be held responsible for what happens regardless of behaviour +from the Palestinian authorities. Israel is routinely facing criticism for the +blockade of Gaza but they always claim that they don't block food from entering +the area. If that is so why do people hunger there? + +The answer are the Palestinian authorities. They are radicals and have an interest +in keeping the Palestinians unhappy about Israel. Whenever they can fuel the +negative views of Israel - for example by unfairly distributing the food supplies +and laying the blame on Israel - they will do it. On the other side the right +wing Israelis also have an interest in unhappy Palestinians. A bad social situation +and regular military crackdowns fuel the anti-Israel hate which then can be used +as a reason to increase the settlement and military spending. Those two groups +surely don't really cooperate but their interests align for different reasons. + +## Leaving the cycle + +This leads to a cycle of violence, settlement, illegal behaviour and even more +violence. The only way to exit this cycle is by criticizing the illegal actions +of Israel very openly and forcefully demand an end to more settlement, while also +criticizing the radicals on the Palestinian side. The moderate and left on both +sides must unite, stop the cycle in Israel by elections and then start mandatory +peace talks. + +The solution however won't be a two state solution. This is not feasible. It would +just leave the radicals on either side in power. Instead a unitary state which +is binational should be realized. In such a state there should be no second class +citizens and the constitution should consist of unchangable principles like +democracy, equal rights and fair representation. That way a solution could be +found to prevent a discrimination of then-minority Jews by then-majority Muslims +and vice versa. Only by embracing diversity it will be possible to solve this +conflict. + +The state should be designed as a federation with large autonomy to the different +areas to allow multiple cultures to exist in parallel. That way gay people +in Tel Aviv, orthodox Jews in Jerusalem and very conservative Muslims in Bethlehem +could live peacefully together. Due to the importance of religion for discrimination +in that area, all major religions should be represented in an equal way to not +give any religion the advantage over another. +